
Understanding China’s "Four Permits" for Fixed Asset Projects and U.S. Equivalent Requirements
What Are the “Four Permits” in China? In China, fixed asset projects (such as real estate developments, infrastructure, and industrial facilities) require four key regulatory approvals before construction can begin. These permits ensure compliance with land use, planning, and construction laws. Here’s what they cover: Permit (China) Purpose U.S. Equivalent 1. Land Use Right Certificate (国有土地使用权证) Proves legal right to develop the land. Deed / Title Report (Proves ownership or leasehold rights.) 2. Land Planning Permit (建设用地规划许可证) Approves land use for specific purposes (e.g., residential, industrial). Zoning Approval (Local govt. confirms project aligns with zoning laws.) 3. Construction Planning Permit (建设工程规划许可证) Approves building design, height, density, etc. Site Plan Approval / Architectural Review (Ensures compliance with building codes and aesthetics.) 4. Construction Permit (建设工程施工许可证) Authorizes actual...