
Evolution of SME Loan Approval Models in Chinese Banks: A 20-Year Review
Introduction Over the past two decades, China’s banking sector has witnessed a transformative journey in small and medium enterprise (SME) lending. As market dynamics evolve and customer demands diversify, Chinese banks have continuously refined their credit approval methodologies. This article examines four predominant SME loan approval models adopted by domestic banks, analyzing their prerequisites, operational nuances, comparative advantages, and optimization strategies—tailored specifically for North American readers interested in China’s fintech landscape. 1. Approval Manager Model: Experience-Driven with Human Bias Risks Key Requirements Operational Considerations Pros & Cons ✅ Strengths: ❌ Challenges: 2. Automated Decisioning: Speed vs. Data Dependency Critical Infrastructure Implementation Pitfalls Performance Metrics ⚡ Efficiency gains: ⚠️ Limitations: 3. Hybrid Approach: Balancing AI & Human Judgment Integration Framework Synergy Optimization Market Adoption 📈 Growing preference: 4. Credit Committee...